1) ADTCDTSBN, ta có:

 \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)= \(\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}\)= 4

* \(\frac{x}{3}=4\)=> x = 3 . 4 = 12

- \(\frac{y}{4}=4\)=> y = 4 . 4 = 16

* \(\frac{z}{5}=4\)=> z = 5 . 4 = 20

Vậy x = 12

       y = 16

       z = 20

x=12

y=16

z=20

\(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)

\(\left|x+y+z\right|=95\Rightarrow x+y+z=\pm95\)

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y+z}{15+10+6}=\frac{95}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=\frac{95}{31}\Rightarrow x=\frac{95\cdot15}{31}=\frac{1425}{31}\\\frac{y}{10}=\frac{95}{31}\Rightarrow y=\frac{95\cdot10}{31}=\frac{950}{31}\\\frac{z}{6}=\frac{95}{31}\Rightarrow z=\frac{95\cdot6}{31}=\frac{570}{31}\end{cases}\)

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y+z}{15+10+6}=\frac{-95}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=-\frac{95}{31}\Rightarrow x=\frac{95\cdot15}{31}=-\frac{1425}{31}\\\frac{y}{10}=-\frac{95}{31}\Rightarrow y=\frac{95\cdot10}{31}=-\frac{950}{31}\\\frac{z}{6}=-\frac{95}{31}\Rightarrow z=\frac{95\cdot6}{31}=-\frac{570}{31}\end{cases}\)

Để: \(\dfrac{x+3}{2x}\) ∈ Z thì:

x + 3 ⋮ 2x

=> 2. (x + 3) ⋮ 2x

=> 2x + 6 ⋮ 2x

=> 6  ⋮ 2x

=> 2x ∈ Ư (6)

=> 2x ∈ {1; -1; 2; -2; 3; -3; 6; -6}

Mà x ∈ Z => 2x ⋮ 2

=> 2x ∈ {2; -2; 6; -6}

=> x ∈ {1; -1; 3; -3}

1) Xét rằng x > 7 <=> A < 0

Lại xét x < 7 thì mẫu là một số nguyên dương. P/s A có tử và mẫu đều là số dương, mà tử lại bất biến

A(max) <=> mẫu 7 - x nhỏ nhất <=> 7 - x = 1 => x = 7 - 1 = 6 <=> A = 1

Từ những điều trên thì A sẽ có GTLN khi và chỉ khi x = 6

1. ta có 

\(3^{x+2}+4.3^{x+1}+3^{x-1}\)=6⁶

\(3^x.3+3^x.3.4+3^x:3\)=6⁶

3^x.3+3^x.12+3^x.1/3=6⁶

3^x.(3+12+1/3)=6⁶

3^x.64/3=6⁶

3^x=6⁶:64/3

3^x=2187

3^x=3⁷

=> x=7

2.\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=>\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\) (cung nhân cả hai phân số với 1/3)

  \(\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{8}=>\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{16}\) (cùng nhân cả hai phân số với 1/2)

từ đây suy ra 

3+12+1/3=64/3 ???? vô lí

lấy máy tính thử tính coi

A=7/x+3 -2 để A thuộc Z thì x+3 là ước của 7.

=>x+3=(+1,-1;+7,-7)

x=-2 =>A=5                                x=4=>A=-1

x=-4=> A=-9                                x=-10=>A=-3

\(B=\frac{1-2x}{x+3}=\frac{1-2x-6+6}{x+3}=\frac{7-2\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}=\frac{7}{x+3}-2\)

Để \(A=\frac{7}{x+3}-2\) là số nguyên <=> \(\frac{7}{x+3}\) là số nguyên

=> x + 3 thuộc Ư(7) = { - 7; - 1; 1; 7 }

+ ) Với x + 3 = - 7 thì x = - 10 (TM)

+ ) Với x + 3 = - 1 thì x = - 4 (TM)

+ ) Với x + 3 = 1 thì x = - 2 (TM)

+ ) Với x + 3 = 7 thì x = 4 (TM)

Vậy x = { - 10; - 4; - 2; 4 }

\(a,\)\(A=\left\{x\in R|x< 3\right\}\Rightarrow A=\left(\text{ -∞;3}\right)\)

\(B=\left\{-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\cap B=\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

\(b,x=-1\Rightarrow y=1-2\left(-1\right)+m=m+3\) 

\(x=1\Rightarrow y=1-2+m=m-1\)

\(\Rightarrow C=(m-1;m+3]\subset A\)

\(\Rightarrow C\subset A\Leftrightarrow m+3< 3\Leftrightarrow m< 0\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1-2x}{x+3}=\frac{-2\left(x+3\right)+7}{x+3}=-2+\frac{7}{x+3}\)

Để \(\frac{1-2x}{x+3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)

Vậy nên \(x\in\left\{-10;-4;-2;4\right\}\)

chịu em chưa hc lớp 7 mới chỉ hc lớp 5

a, đk: \(x\ge0,x\ne9,x\ne4\)

\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4-x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b,\(Q< -1=>\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1< 0< =>\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

\(< =>\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-4>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-4< 0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>16\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 16\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(< =>9< x< 16\)

c, \(=>2Q=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)

\(< =>\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)\(=>x\in\left\{16;4\right\}\)(loại 4)

=>x=16

a) \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-3\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\) 

Ta có \(x-5\sqrt{x}+6=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x>9\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>9\)

\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-3\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

b) \(Q< -1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}< -1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}+1< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-\sqrt{x}>0\\3-\sqrt{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-\sqrt{x}< 0\\3-\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 16\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>16\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow9< x< 16\)

Vậy để \(Q< -1\) thì \(S=\left\{x/9< x< 16\right\}\)

c) \(2Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow3-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-\sqrt{x}=2\\3-\sqrt{x}=-2\\3-\sqrt{x}=1\\3-\sqrt{x}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=25\\x=4\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ,ta có để \(2Q\in Z\) thì \(x\in\left\{16;25\right\}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\notin\left\{9;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4-x+2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

c) Để 2Q là số nguyên thì \(-2⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;1\right\}\)